Compliant and Seamless Hybrid (Star and Mesh) Network Topology Coexistence for LoRaWAN: A Proof of Concept

Project publication · Applied Sciences

Summary

The article demonstrates a hybrid star-mesh topology for LoRaWAN that coexists transparently with standard-compliant servers and applications.

Arquitectura híbrida estrella y malla para coexistencia en LoRaWAN
Figure from the original article. Source: Applied Sciences/MDPI, reproduced without modification under CC BY 4.0.

Main contribution

The proof of concept enables nodes with coverage problems to rely on multi-hop communication without modifying the existing LoRaWAN ecosystem. The result improves service continuity in complex environments.

Resultados y alcance

La prueba de concepto demuestra la coexistencia transparente de topologías en estrella y malla manteniendo compatibilidad con LoRaWAN. Los ensayos verifican extensión de cobertura y continuidad de servicio, con una sobrecarga adicional de retransmisión y coordinación que debe gestionarse en redes densas.

Link with BoND1

BoND1 seeks non-cellular technologies that extend IoT connectivity in real scenarios. This publication is especially close to the core of the project because it addresses coverage, interoperability and the evolution of LoRaWAN without breaking compatibility with current deployments.

DOIUPCT Repository

Project publication Applied Sciences

Summary

The article demonstrates a hybrid star-mesh topology for LoRaWAN that transparently coexists with servers and applications that support the standard.

Hybrid star and mesh architecture for coexistence in LoRaWAN
Figure from the original article. Source: Applied Sciences/MDPI, reproduced without modifications under CC BY 4.0.

Bibliometric indicators

JCR quartileQ2
Impact factor2.9
Google Scholar citations11
JCR area
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
JCR year
2025
Scholar query
26 October 2026

Main contribution

The proof of concept allows nodes with coverage problems to rely on multi-hop communication without modifying the existing LoRaWAN ecosystem. The result improves service continuity in complex environments.

Results and scope

The proof of concept demonstrates the transparent coexistence of star and mesh topologies while maintaining compatibility with LoRaWAN. The tests verify extension of coverage and continuity of service, with an additional overhead of retransmission and coordination that must be managed in dense networks.

Link with BoND1

BoND1 seeks non-cellular technologies that expand IoT connectivity in real-world scenarios. This publication is especially close to the core of the project, because it addresses coverage, interoperability, and evolution of LoRaWAN without breaking compatibility with current deployments.

DOIUPCT Repository

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