Project publication · Forum Acusticum / EuroNoise 2025
Summary
The conference paper presents the design, fabrication and experimental characterization of an acoustic leaky-wave antenna for underwater applications. The structure uses low-cost materials and a single transducer to steer the acoustic beam according to the operating frequency.

Main contribution
The work combines finite-element simulation, material selection and experimental validation to verify that the antenna can scan the acoustic beam from backward to forward directions. This capability opens the way to compact solutions for localization, SONAR and underwater acoustic communications.
Resultados y alcance
Las simulaciones por elementos finitos y los ensayos experimentales confirman la exploración angular de la antena al variar la frecuencia, incluyendo radiación hacia atrás, lateral y hacia delante. La correspondencia entre modelo y prototipo valida el concepto, cuyo rendimiento final depende de materiales, fabricación y acoplamiento del transductor.
Link with BoND1
BoND1 addresses non-cellular connectivity and IoT scenarios where propagation, efficiency and scalability shape network design. This conference paper adds a complementary contribution from the acoustic domain: spatial link control, low-cost prototyping and experimental validation of a technology useful for communications and sensing in difficult environments.
Project publication · Forum Acusticum / EuroNoise 2025
Summary
The communication presents the design, fabrication and experimental characterization of an acoustic leaky-wave antenna for underwater applications. The structure uses low-cost materials and a single transducer to direct the acoustic beam based on the operating frequency.

Bibliometric indicators
- JCR area
- Conference paper
- JCR year
- Not applicable
- Scholar query
- 26 October 2026
Main contribution
The work combines finite element simulation, material selection and experimental validation to verify that the antenna can sweep the acoustic beam from backward to forward directions. This capability allows exploring compact solutions for localization, SONAR and underwater acoustic communications.
Results and scope
Finite element simulations and experimental tests confirm the angular scanning of the antenna by varying the frequency, including backward, lateral and forward radiation. The correspondence between model and prototype validates the concept, whose final performance depends on materials, manufacturing and coupling of the transducer.
Link with BoND1
BoND1 addresses non-cellular connectivity and IoT scenarios where propagation, efficiency and scalability determine network design. This communication provides a complementary piece from the acoustic domain: spatial control of the link, low-cost prototyping and experimental validation of a useful technology for communications and sensing in difficult environments.

