Design and fabrication of an acoustic leaky-wave antenna for underwater applications

Project publication · Forum Acusticum / EuroNoise 2025

Summary

The conference paper presents the design, fabrication and experimental characterization of an acoustic leaky-wave antenna for underwater applications. The structure uses low-cost materials and a single transducer to steer the acoustic beam according to the operating frequency.

Fabricación y respuesta angular de una antena acústica de onda de fuga
Figures from the original article. Source: Forum Acusticum / EuroNoise 2025, reproduced without modification under CC BY 3.0.

Main contribution

The work combines finite-element simulation, material selection and experimental validation to verify that the antenna can scan the acoustic beam from backward to forward directions. This capability opens the way to compact solutions for localization, SONAR and underwater acoustic communications.

Resultados y alcance

Las simulaciones por elementos finitos y los ensayos experimentales confirman la exploración angular de la antena al variar la frecuencia, incluyendo radiación hacia atrás, lateral y hacia delante. La correspondencia entre modelo y prototipo valida el concepto, cuyo rendimiento final depende de materiales, fabricación y acoplamiento del transductor.

Link with BoND1

BoND1 addresses non-cellular connectivity and IoT scenarios where propagation, efficiency and scalability shape network design. This conference paper adds a complementary contribution from the acoustic domain: spatial link control, low-cost prototyping and experimental validation of a technology useful for communications and sensing in difficult environments.

DOIUPCT RepositoryPDF

Project publication · Forum Acusticum / EuroNoise 2025

Summary

The communication presents the design, fabrication and experimental characterization of an acoustic leaky-wave antenna for underwater applications. The structure uses low-cost materials and a single transducer to direct the acoustic beam based on the operating frequency.

Fabrication and angular response of a leaky wave acoustic antenna
Figures from the original article. Source: Forum Acusticum / EuroNoise 2025, reproduced without modifications under CC BY 3.0.

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Conference paper
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26 October 2026

Main contribution

The work combines finite element simulation, material selection and experimental validation to verify that the antenna can sweep the acoustic beam from backward to forward directions. This capability allows exploring compact solutions for localization, SONAR and underwater acoustic communications.

Results and scope

Finite element simulations and experimental tests confirm the angular scanning of the antenna by varying the frequency, including backward, lateral and forward radiation. The correspondence between model and prototype validates the concept, whose final performance depends on materials, manufacturing and coupling of the transducer.

Link with BoND1

BoND1 addresses non-cellular connectivity and IoT scenarios where propagation, efficiency and scalability determine network design. This communication provides a complementary piece from the acoustic domain: spatial control of the link, low-cost prototyping and experimental validation of a useful technology for communications and sensing in difficult environments.

DOIUPCT RepositoryPDF

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